Deconstruction can be defined as reading texts, films, posters or anything and to find the thing which is hidden, and see the things in new way. It is like revise everything in totally different way than earlier. It finds binaries and questions them. It is about reading text so deeply and by using the words question the work. Not only for the sake of finding faults, but what really words differs the meaning and gives another meaning of something that is deconstruction I think.
I found Leo Tolstoy's short story 'How much land does a man need?' very interesting to deconstruct.
By first reading we find it moral story which gives lesson that greed is bad. But beyond that there are many things which can be found problematic.
The opening of the story suggests many things. Elder sister and younger sister debate about country life Vs city life, but ultimately city life wins because Pahom who is peasant, feels that indeed they are not happy in this situation. At the time devil also introduced. This also can be read deeply. We can say that Devil came with elder sister from city. Because if he had been there then all things would already happened earlier, but Devil introduces after elder sister's arrival which can be read as that city life is shown as Devil who exploits village life and destroys it.
Now role of Devil also is problematic. In whole story only that Devil plays role. In literature we find that good and bad both play roles, but here all the things control only by Devil. What does it signify? Does world rule by Devil? In the end Devil wins also. So apart from greed is bad, it gives pessimistic idea.
And at last the ending which says that man need only six feet land, this also can deconstruct. It is dead man who need six feet land but we are not dead. Pahom's attempts to achieve land has portrayed as greed, but one can see that as running for success.
So in these ways we can deconstruct this short story.
'The Old Woman' is simple and short poem by Joseph Campbell where he compares old woman with different things and describes her. The poem has three stanzas. .In the first stanza , the poet compares the old lady with the white candle. White colour is symbol of peace and candle is symbol of light. The old woman is like white candle. She is in peace and she gives other people light by his experiences. She is able to show right path who need that. In the second stanza, the poet compares the old lady with the spent radiance of the winter's sun. It refers old woman's long life. But now she is old like winter's sun, but she has gathered a wide experience of life. Poet writes, "A woman with her travail done" In last stanza, the poet compares the old woman with the water under the ruined mill. The water is still under the ruined mill and by comparing this poet writes about the old lady that her all sons has gone, they do not live with her. But she has all the...
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