Moby Dick - Herman Melville

'Moby Dick' is an adventurous revenge novel by American writer Herman Mellville, published in 1851. It is about sea voyage for taking revenge with white whale by a man whose leg was lost because of that whale named Moby Dick.

Ishmael is the narrator of the novel. He had made several voyages as a sailor but now he wants to sail as a whaler. He travels to New Bedford, where he lives in whalers inn with Queequeg. They both decide to seek work on a whaling ship together.

They go to Nantucket, the traditional capital of the whaling. They find work on the ship calledPequod. a savage-looking ship. They come to know about ship's mysterious captain, Ahab, who has lost his leg in an encounter with a sperm whale on his last voyage.

The Pequod leaves Nantucket on a cold Christmas Day with a crew made up of men from many different countries and races. Soon the ship is in warmer waters, and Ahab makes his first appearance on deck, announcing his desire to take revenge with Moby Dick, the legendary great white whale who took his leg.

In their journey they meet several other ships and Ahab asks them about Moby Dick. On One of the ships, a prophet predicts that whoever threaten Moby Dick, will be doomed.

They face many problems. Soon after, the Pequod meets the Samuel Enderby, a whaling ship whose Captain Boomer, had lost an arm in an encounter with Moby Dick. He advised Ahab to give up his lust for revenge.

The Pequod approaches the equator, where Ahab expects to find the great whale. The ship encounters two more whaling ships, the Racheland the Delight, both of which have recently had fatal encounters with the whale. Ahab finally sights Moby Dick. The harpoon boats are launched, and Moby Dick attacks Ahab’s harpoon boat, destroying it. The next day, Moby Dick is sighted again, and Moby Dick again attacks Ahab’s boat. On the third day, the boats are once again sent after Moby Dick, who once again attacks them. Moby Dick kills many sailors and sinks the piquod. Ahab is then caught in a harpoon line and hurled out of his harpoon boat to his death. All of the remaining whaleboats and men are caught in the vortex created by the sinking Pequod and pulled under to their deaths. Ishmael, who was thrown from a boat in the beginning of the chase was only surviver who then tells the whole story.

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The Old Woman - Joseph Campbell

'The Old Woman' is simple and short poem by Joseph Campbell where he compares old woman with different things and describes her. The poem has three stanzas. .In the first stanza , the poet compares the old lady with the white candle. White colour is symbol of peace and candle is symbol of light. The old woman is like white candle. She is in peace and she gives other people light by his experiences. She is able to show right path who need that. In the second stanza, the poet compares the old lady with the spent radiance of the winter's sun. It refers old woman's long life. But now she is old like winter's sun, but she has gathered a wide experience of life. Poet writes, "A woman with her travail done" In last stanza, the poet compares the old woman with the water under the ruined mill. The water is still under the ruined mill and by comparing this poet writes about the old lady that her all sons has gone, they do not live with her. But she has all the

To the Indians who died in South Africa - T.S. Eliot

A man's destination is his own village, His own fire, and his wife's cooking; To sit in front of his own door at sunset And see his grandson, and his neighbour's grandson Playing in the dust together. Scarred but secure, he has many memories Which return at the hour of conversation, (The warm or the cool hour, according to the climate) Of foreign men, who fought in foreign places, Foreign to each other. A man's destination is not his destiny, Every country is home to one man And exile to another. Where a man dies bravely At one with his destiny, that soil is his. Let his village remember. This was not your land, or ours: but a village in the Midlands, And one in the Five Rivers, may have the same graveyard. Let those who go home tell the same story of you: Of action with a common purpose, action None the less fruitful if neither you nor we Know, until the judgement after death, What is the fruit of action. This poem is by T.S

Joy and woe woven are fine - William Blake

In this short poem William Blake wants to give message that joy and grief, both are part of life and both are good. He says joy and woe are woven fine. Woven means things which are attached to each other. Both happiness and grief are fine. They are cloths of our soul. In every grief, there are also joy we need to find it. We are not here for only happiness or for only pain. But we are made for both. And when we know that joy and woe both are part of our life, we can live happily in grief also. So, in this poem poet wants to tell that accept both joy and pain. Do not become unhappy when sad moments come, there are always happy moments also. Know that both are part of everyone's life and live happily. That is all poet wants to say in the poem.

Ajit Kaliya

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