Skip to main content

Things fall apart - Chinua Achebe

Things fall apart is a novel by Chinua Achebe. It reflects Igbo culture and British colonisation and it's effects on the native culture.

Okonkwo is the protagonist of the novel. He is a respected warrior of the Umuofia clan, made by nine villages. His father was lazy and wasteful. Okonkwo not wanted to be like him. He has twelve year old son named Nwoye. Okonkwo afraids he will end up like his grandfather. Umuofia wins a virgin and a fifteen year old biIkemefuna. Okonkwo takes care of Ikemefuna and Ikemefuna calls okonkwo father. Nwoye also treats him like his older brother. Okonkwo is always conscious about not looking coward and so often beats his wives and son. During the weak of peace he beats his youngest wife.

One village elder Ogbuefi Ezeudu informs Okonkwo about message of oracle that Ikemefuna must be killed and Okonkwo should not take part in it. Okonkwo tells Ikemefuna that they will return him to his family. In way to home Okonkwo's clansmen attack the boy. He runs to Okonkwo for help but Okonkwo kills him.

Ezeudu dies. At the funeral while firing, Okonkwo's gun explodes and kills Ezeudu's sixteen year old son. It was grave sun and he is exiled for seven years. He with his family goes to his mother's native village Mbanta. His uncle Uchendu helps him to settle them down.

Okonkwo's friend Obierika visits Okonkwo and terms him about Abame, another village which is destroyed by white men. Soon six missionaries travel to Mbanta. Their leader Mr. Brown was not very strict in converting native people into Christian but when he got ill and replaced by Reverend James Smith, things go worst. He was intolerant and strict.

When Okonkwo returns to his village he finds it unrecognised. Prison was built, court and school was built. People were impressed by it but Okonkwo did not like it. One day Reverend Smith's church is burned down and district commissioner calls leaders of Umuofia for meeting and throw them into jail. They are released when fine paid by villagers. After their release clansmen hold a meeting. Five court members arrive there to stop. Okonkwo kills leaded of them expecting that others will joinhom but nobody did anything. He realises that they will never fight against white people and so be hangs himself.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

To the Indians who died in South Africa - T.S. Eliot

A man's destination is his own village,  His own fire, and his wife's cooking;  To sit in front of his own door at sunset  And see his grandson, and his neighbour's grandson  Playing in the dust together.  Scarred but secure, he has many memories  Which return at the hour of conversation,  (The warm or the cool hour, according to the climate)  Of foreign men, who fought in foreign places,  Foreign to each other.  A man's destination is not his destiny,  Every country is home to one man  And exile to another. Where a man dies bravely  At one with his destiny, that soil is his.  Let his village remember.  This was not your land, or ours: but a village in the Midlands,  And one in the Five Rivers, may have the same graveyard.  Let those who go home tell the same story of you:  Of action with a common purpose, action  None the less fruitful if neither you nor we  Know, unt...

The Old Woman - Joseph Campbell

'The Old Woman' is simple and short poem by Joseph Campbell where he compares old woman with different things and describes her. The poem has three stanzas. .In  the first stanza , the poet compares the old lady with the white candle. White colour is symbol of peace and candle is symbol of light. The old woman is like white candle. She is in peace and she gives other people light by his experiences. She is able to show right path who need that. In the second  stanza, the poet compares the old lady with the spent radiance of the winter's sun. It refers old woman's long life. But now she is old like winter's sun, but she has gathered a wide experience of life. Poet writes, "A woman with her travail done" In last stanza, the poet compares the old woman with the water under the ruined mill. The water is still under the ruined mill and by comparing this poet writes about the old lady that her all sons has gone, they do not live with her. But she has all the...

Mystic drum - Gabriel Okara

The mystic drum in my inside and fishes danced in the rivers and men and women danced on land to the rhythm of my drum   But standing behind a tree with leaves around her waist she only smiled with a shake of her head.   Still my drum contimued to beat, rippling the air with quickened tempo compelling the quick and the dead to dance and sing with their shadows -   But standing behind a tree with leaves around her waist she only smiled with a shake of her head.   Then the drum beat with the rhythm of the things of the ground and invoked the eye of the sky the sun and the moon and the river gods - and the trees bean to dance, the fishes turned men and men turned fishes and things stopped to grow -   But standing behind a tree with leaves around her waist she only smiled with a shake of her head.   And then the mystic drum in my inside stopped to beat - and men became men, fishes became fishes and trees, the sun and the moo...